金属有机骨架材料在石油化工领域的应用及研究进展

简要介绍了金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)的合成方法和结构特征,概述了MOFs在石油化工领域中的应用,包括吸附、气体分离、储能和催化领域,并在此基础上深入分析了MOFs存在的问题及未来作为吸附剂、催化剂和膜分离材料等的研究方向和应用可能,还分析了MOFs对石油化工领域可能造成的深刻影响.     

连锁结构金属-有机骨架材料强化甲烷吸附的分子模拟研究

A systematic molecular simulation study was performed to investigate the effect of catenation on methane adsorption in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Four pairs of isoreticular MOFs (IRMOFs) with and without catenation were adopted and their capacities for methane adsorption were compared at room temperature. The pre-sent work showed that catenation could greatly enhance the storage capacity of methane in MOFs, due to the for-mation of additional small pores and adsorption sites formed by the catenation of frameworks. In addition, the simulation results obtained at 298 K and 3.5 MPa showed that catenated MOFs could easily meet the requirement for methane storage in porous materials.     

金属有机骨架材料在气体吸附与分离中的应用研究进展

金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)因具有超高比表面积、较大的孔隙率、多样化且可调的孔道结构及相对温和的制备条件等优势,目前已成为化学和材料等学科的研究热点之一。概述了MOFs材料的制备方法及其用于气体(含碳、含氮及含硫)吸附与分离方面的研究进展,并对其在该方面今后的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。     

金属-有机骨架材料吸附脱硫的研究进展

金属-有机骨架材料(MOFs)是一种新型多孔材料,近年来在吸附脱硫中的应用使其在清洁汽油生产中成为最有潜力的材料。综述MOFs吸附脱硫的研究进展及主要机理,并对MOFs的发展前景和方向进行展望。     

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOFs-derived CuO@C for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride

Hydrogen gas has been considered as one of the promising sources of energy. Thus, several strategies including the hydrolysis of hydrides have been reported for hydrogen production. However, effective catalysts are highly required to improve the hydrogen generation rate. Two dimensional metal-organic frameworks (copper-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic, CuBDC), and CuBDC-derived CuO@C were synthesized, characterized and applied as catalysts for hydrogen production using the hydrolysis and methanolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). CuBDC, and CuO@C display hydrogen generation rate of 7620, and 7240 mlH₂·g_cat⁻¹· min⁻¹, respectively for hydrolysis. While, CuBDC offers hydrogen generation rate of 9060 mlH₂·g_cat⁻¹· min⁻¹ for methanolysis. Both catalysts required short reaction time, and showed good recyclability. The materials may open new venues for efficient catalyst for energy-based applications.     

金属有机骨架及其衍生材料活化过硫酸盐在水处理中的

金属有机骨架材料（MOFs）具有以金属离子为中心的结构特征,因此利用MOFs及其衍生材料可构建非均相过硫酸盐催化氧化体系,该体系能耗低且高效,在水处理中具有良好的应用前景。本文综述了MOFs及其衍生材料活化过硫酸盐处理水中难降解有机污染物（包括有机染料、环境内分泌干扰物和抗生素）的研究现状,探讨了不同组成及结构的MOFs及MOFs衍生材料对催化降解水中有机污染物性能的影响,指出MOFs及其衍生材料的结构设计、合成策略、不饱和的金属活性位点以及反应体系中的活性物质等是体系催化降解能力的重要影响因素。最后总结了目前基于MOFs材料活化过硫酸盐作为一种新型的高级氧化技术在水处理应用研究中存在的问题,并提出新型高效联合活化体系的构建及活化作用机制深入的探索和完善是今后研究的重点。     

金属有机框架材料吸附分离水中铀的应用

金属有机框架材料（metal-organic frameworks,MOFs）具有极高的比表面积和孔隙率,结构可设计调控,但在水相吸附分离方面存在水稳定和选择吸附性较差、分离困难、合成与再生成本偏高等问题。针对MOFs的缺陷,可以通过有目的的功能化改性从而提升其对目标污染物的吸附性能。本文介绍了MOFs的结构优势,分析了水稳定性的影响因素和判断手段,简述了具有代表性的高水稳定性MOFs材料的特性;根据MOFs改性方法的分类回顾了MOFs及改性MOFs在去除水相中放射性铀的应用;基于不同分析技术探讨了MOFs与铀酰离子的吸附机理;提出推动MOFs在吸附铀方面规模化应用发展的核心是合成高稳定性MOFs,通过改性提高MOFs的选择吸附性能和再生性以及深入研究吸附机理。     

Encapsulation and controlled release of fragrances from functionalized porous metal–organic frameworks

In the fragrance and perfume industry, the encapsulation and controlled release of fragrance is important to appeal to consumers and promote the quality of products. Here, we demonstrate that porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can effectively encapsulate and release fragrant molecules in a controlled manner. The incorporation of functional groups into MOFs can improve the adsorption and release behavior of fragrant molecules. We find that polar ester-type fragrances exhibit higher adsorption on polar hydroxyl-functionalized MOF [UiO-66-(OH)₂] than on nonpolar MOF (UiO-66), while nonpolar terpenoid-type fragrances show no adsorption difference between these two MOFs. The release profiles show that UiO-66-(OH)₂ can prolong the release of polar fragrances compared with nonpolar fragrances. Both the experimental results and computer molecular modeling demonstrate that the hydroxyl groups in UiO-66-(OH)₂ can form strong hydrogen binding with different ester fragrances. The releasing kinetics indicates that pore diffusion is the rate-limiting step of fragrance release from MOFs. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 491–499, 2019     

基于原位生长法制备纤维素气凝胶@ZIF-8复合材料及其对溶菌酶固定化的研究

随着生物化学和生命科学等领域的快速发展,酶工程成为研究热点;然而由于游离酶的结构敏感、易失活失效、且回收利用困难等,极大限制了它的发展和应用。通过吸附等手段将酶固定到特定载体中,可以提高酶活性和稳定性。本研究采用原位生长法制备结构规整的纤维素气凝胶@沸石咪唑酯骨架材料-8（ZIF-8）复合材料,并通过ZIF-8与蛋白之间的多重相互作用成功将溶菌酶固定;考察了pH值、盐浓度、吸附时间和吸附浓度对复合材料吸附性能及对固定化性能的影响。研究结果表明,纤维素气凝胶@ZIF-8对溶菌酶的最大固定化值为111.3 mg/g,并可在40 min内即可达到吸附平衡。催化实验研究结果发现,与游离酶相比,纤维素气凝胶@ZIF-8固定的溶菌酶具有更佳的催化效果。